Grade 10 Language Arts

Scope and Sequence

 

First Quarter

Oral Language

10.15(C) evaluate informative and persuasive presentations of peers, public figures, and media presentations

10.16 (C) prepare organize, and present a variety of informative and persuasive messages effectively with an emphasis on persuasion

10.19(A) describe how meanings are communicated through elements of design, including shape, line, color, and texture

10.20(A) investigate the source of a media presentation or production such as who made it and why it was made

10.21(D) create media products to include a five- to six-minute documentary, a print ad, and editorial, a flier, a movie critique or illustrated children’s book

10.21(E) create present, test, and revise a project and analyze a response, using data-gathering techniques such as questionnaires and group discussions

 

Reading

10.6(A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing

10.6(B) rely on context to determine meanings of words and phrases such as figurative language, idioms, multiple meanings, and technical

 vocabulary

10.6 (C)  apply meanings of prefixes, roots, and suffixes in order to comprehend

10.7(A) establish a purpose for reading such as to discover, interpret, and enjoy

10.7(D) construct images such as graphic organizers based on text descriptions and text structures

10.7(G) draw inferences such as conclusions, generalizations, and predictions and support them with text evidence and experience

10.8(D) interpret text events with his/her own and other readers’ experiences

10.9(A) recognize distinctive and shared characteristics of cultures through reading

10.10(B) use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and interpretations

10.11(B) analyze relevance of setting and time frame to text’s meaning

10.13(A) generate relevant, interesting, and researchable questions

10.13(C)  use text organizers such as overviews, headings, and graphic features to locate and categorize information

10.13(E) draw conclusions from information gathered

 

Writing

10.1(A) write in a variety of forms with an emphasis on persuasive forms, personal forms, autobiographical narrative, and literary forms

10.3(A) produce legible work showing accurate spelling and correct use of punctuation and capitalization conventions

10.3(B) demonstrate control over grammatical elements such as agreement, verb forms, and parallelism

10.4(A) use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas

10.4(B) using writing to discover, organize, and support what is known and what needs to be learned about a topic

 

Second Quarter

Oral Language

10.17(B) choose valid proofs from reliable sources to support claims

10.17(C) use appropriate appeals to support claims and arguments

10.17(D) use language and rhetorical strategies skillfully in informative and persuasive messages

10.17(F) make informed, accurate, truthful, and ethical presentations

10.19(A) describe how meanings are communicated through elements of design, including shape, line, color, and texture

10.19(B) analyze relationships, ideas, and cultures as represented in various media

10.20(B) deconstruct media to get the main idea of the message’s content

10.21(C)  use a range of techniques to plan and create a media text and reflect critically on the work produced

10.21(D) create media products to include a five- to six-minute documentary, a print ad, an editorial, a flier, a movie critique, or illustrated children’s books  

Reading

10.6(F) discriminate between connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotative power of words

10.7(E) analyze text structures such as compare and contrast, cause and effect, and chronological ordering for how they influence understanding

10.7(F) produce summaries of texts by identifying main ideas and their supporting details

10.7(H) use study strategies such as skimming and scanning, note taking, outlining, and using study-guide questions to better understand text

10.8(A) read to be entertained, to appreciate a writer’s craft, to be informed, to take action, and to discover models for his/her own writing

10.11(A) compare and contrast varying aspects of texts such as themes, conflicts, and allusions

10.11(C) describe and analyze the development of plot and identify conflicts and how they are addressed and resolved

10.11(D) analyze the melodies of literary language, including its use of evocative words and rhythms

10.12(A) analyze the characteristics of clearly written texts, including the patterns of organization, syntax, and word choice

10.13(A) generate relevant, interesting, and researchable questions

10.13(B) locate appropriate print and non-print information using texts and technical resources, periodicals and book indices, including database and Internet

10.13(E) draw conclusions from information gathered

 

Writing

10.1(C)  organize ideas in writing to ensure coherence, logical progression, and support for ideas

10.2(A) use prewriting strategies to generate ideas, develop voice, and plan

10.2(B) develop drafts, alone and collaboratively, by organizing and reorganizing content and by refining style to suit occasion, audience, and purpose

10.2 (C)  proofread writing for appropriateness of organization, content, style, and conventions

10.3(B) demonstrate control over grammatical elements such as agreement, verb forms, and parallelism

10.4(C)  compile information from primary and secondary sources in systematic ways using available technology

           

Third Quarter

Oral Language

10.4(A) focus attention, interpret, respond, and evaluate speaker’s message

10.15(A) listen and respond appropriately to peer presentations/performances or published works        

10.15(B) identify and analyze the effect of artistic elements within literary texts such as character development, rhyme, imagery, and language

10.15(D) evaluate artistic performances of peers, public presenters, and media presentations

10.16(A) use the conventions of oral language effectively

10.16(B) use informal, standard, and technical language effectively to meet the needs of purpose, audience, occasion, and task

10.16(D) use effective verbal and nonverbal strategies in presenting oral messages

10.17(A) present and advance a clear thesis and logical points, claims, or arguments to support messages

10.17(C)  use appropriate appeals to support claims and arguments

10.17(E) use effective nonverbal strategies such as pitch and tone of voice, posture, and eye contact

10.18(A) make valid interpretations of literary texts

10.18(B) justify the choice of verbal and nonverbal performance techniques by referring to the analysis and interpretations of the text

10.18(C)  present interpretations by telling stories, performing original works and interpreting

10.19(C)  distinguish the purposes of various media forms such as informative texts, entertaining texts, and advertisements

10.20(D) recognize how visual and sound techniques or design convey messages in media such as special effects, editing, camera angles, etc.

10.21(A) examine the effect of media on constructing his/her own perception of reality

10.21(B) use a variety of forms and technologies such as videos, photographs, and web pages to communicate specific messages

 

Reading

10.6(D) research word origins as an aid to understanding meanings, derivations, and spellings as well as influences on the English language

10.6(E) use reference material such as glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, and available technology to determine precise meanings and usage

10.6(G) read and understand analogies

10.7(C)  monitor reading strategies and modify them when understanding break downs such as rereading, using resources, and questioning

10.7(H) use study strategies such as skimming and scanning, note taking, outlining, and using study-guide questions to better understand texts

10.8(A) read to be entertained, to appreciate a writer’s craft, to be informed, to take action, and to discover models to use in his/her own writing

10.10(A) respond to informational and aesthetic elements in texts such as discussions, journals, oral interpretations, and dramatizations

10.11(E) connect literature to historical contexts, current events, and his/her own experiences

10.11(F) understand literary forms and terms such as author, drama, biography, autobiography, myth, tall tale, dialogue, tragedy, comedy, etc.

10.12(B) evaluate the credibility of information sources, including how the writer’s motivation may affect that credibility

10.12(C)  recognize logical, deceptive, and/or faulty modes of persuasion in texts

10.13(A) generate relevant, interesting, and researchable questions

10.13(C)  use text organizers such as overviews, headings, and graphic features to locate and categorize information

10.13 (E) draw conclusions from information gathered

Writing

10.1(B) write in a voice and a style appropriate to audience and purpose

10.2(C)  compose increasingly more involved sentences that contain gerunds, participles, and infinitives in their various functions

10.4(A) use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas

10.4(D) represent information in a variety of ways such as graphics, conceptual maps, and learning logs

10.4(E) use writing as a study tool to clarify and remember information

10.4(F) compile written ideas and representations into reports, summaries, or other formats and draw conclusions

10.5(A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content

10.5(B) respond productively to peer review of his/her own work

 

 

Fourth Quarter

Oral Language

10.14(A) focus attention, interpret, respond, and evaluate speaker’s message

10.15(C)  evaluate informative and persuasive presentations of peers, public figures, and media presentations

10.16(E) ask clear questions for a variety of purposes and respond appropriately to the questions of others

10.16(F)make relevant contributions in conversations and discussions

10.19(C)  distinguish the purpose of various media forms such as informative texts, entertaining texts, and advertisements

10.20(E) recognize genres such as nightly news, newsmagazines, and documentaries and identify the unique properties of each

10.21(D) create media products to include a five- to six-minute documentary, a print ad, an editorial, a flier, a movie critique, or an illustrated children’s book

           

Reading

10.7(B) draw upon his/her own background to provide connection to texts

10.7(F) produce summaries of texts by identifying main ideas and their supporting details

10.8(B) read in such varied sources as diaries, journals, textbooks, maps, newspapers, letters, speeches, memoranda, electronic texts, and other media

10.9(B) compare text events with his/her own and other readers’ experiences

10.12(A) analyze the characteristics of clearly written texts, including the patterns of organization, syntax, and word choice

10.13(A) generate relevant, interesting, and researchable questions

                       

Writing

10.2(D) refine selected pieces frequently to publish for general and specific audiences

10.2(E) use technology for aspects of creating, revising, editing, and publishing

10.3(D) produce error-free writing in the final draft

10.4(A) use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas

10.4(G) analyze strategies that writers in different fields use to compose

10.5(A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content

10.5(B) respond productively to peer review of his/her own work

           

 

On-Going

Oral Language

10.16(B) use informal, standard, and technical language effectively to meet the needs of purpose, audience, occasion, and task

10.16(E) ask clear questions for a variety of purposes and respond appropriately to the questions of others

10.16(F) make relevant contributions in conversations and discussions

10.18(A) make valid interpretations of literary texts

10.21(D) create media products to include a five- to six-minute documentary, a print ad, an editorial, a flier, a movie critique, or an illustrated children’s book

                       

Reading

10.6(B) rely on context to determine meanings of words and phrases such as figurative language, idioms, multiple meanings, and technical vocabulary

10.7(A) establish a purpose for reading such as to discover, interpret, and enjoy

10.7(C)  monitor reading strategies and modify them when understanding breaks down such as rereading, using resources, and questions

10.7(H) use study strategies such as skimming and scanning, note taking, outlining, and using study-guide questions to better understand texts

10.7(I) read silently with comprehension for a sustained period of time

10.8(A) read to be entertained, to appreciate a writer’s craft, to be informed, to take action, and to discover models to use in his/her own writing

10.8(B) read world literature, including classic and contemporary works

10.11(F) understand literary forms and terms such as author, drama, biography, autobiography, myth, tall tale, dialogue, tragedy and comedy, etc.

           

Writing

10.1(A) write in a variety of forms with an emphasis on persuasive forms, personal forms, and autobiographical narrative, and literary forms

10.1(B) write in a voice and a style appropriate to audience and purpose

10.1(C) organize ideas in writing to ensure coherence, logical progression, and support for ideas

10.2(A) use prewriting strategies to generate ideas

10.2(B) develop drafts both alone and collaboratively by organizing and reorganizing content and by refining style to suit occasion, audience, and purpose

10.2(C) proofread writing for appropriateness of organization, content, style, and conventions

10.2(D) refine selected pieces frequently to publish for general and specific audiences

10.3(A) produce legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization such as italics and ellipses

10.3(B) demonstrate control over grammatical elements such as subject-verb agreement, pronoun-antecedent agreement, verb forms, and parallelism

10.5(A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content